This article: What exactly is Stem Cell Research? How do you research stem cells? Stem Cell Research: Pros and Cons. The bottom line Stem cells can grow into any other cell. Stem cells can be used to create new cells that replace damaged or dead cells. Stem cells can be used in medicine and biomedical research for many reasons. From the time of conception through to the late years of adulthood, stem cells are present in every stage and part. They can be obtained from many tissues such as bone marrow and fat tissue. Stem cells may be either hematopoietic or mesenchymal. Stem Cell Technology is the process of using the existing cells of the body to create new cells. This technology forms the foundation of biomedical research as well as medicine. The stem cell debate began in 1999,. Stem Cell Research: What does it mean? What is Stem Cell Research? This research focuses on the fundamental properties and potential clinical applications of stem cells. Scientists and researchers extract stem cells from various body tissues and grow them in laboratories. They then conduct experiments and tests to determine the risks and benefits of stem cell therapy. Understanding stem cells’ clinical and physiological properties is key to understanding human disease and development. How do stem cell research methods work? Research is conducted on each of these stem cells. The embryonic stem cells, also known as ESCs, are the most basic method for stem cell research. After in vitro fertilation, the researchers extract them from the blastocyst of an embryo that has been three- to five days old. This is still the most popular method. Other stem cell research techniques include the use adult stem cells (non-embryonic), and induced pluripotent cells (iPSCs). Researches have also included stem cells taken from the umbilical cord following childbirth, and the amniotic fluid in the fetal period. Stem Cell Research: Opinions The results of stem cell research are promising and there appear to be many benefits. Stem cell research is a constant debate between politicians, doctors, philosophers and religious leaders. Both sides have strong views on the ethical and moral consequences of stem cell research. This is what has triggered both pro and con aspects to the stem cell controversy. Two main points are addressed by the differing opinions regarding stem cell therapy: pros and cons. These include the methods used in research and how knowledge about outcomes will be applied. There are pros and cons to stem cell research for different kinds of stem cells. These are stem cell research pros and con. The Benefits of Stem Cell Research Scientists emphasize the benefits of stem cell research. This includes embryonic, adult and induced pluripotent stem cells. We will discuss the benefits of stem cell research for each type. Embryonic Stem Cell Research One of the most exciting benefits of stem cell research with embryonic stem cells is their ability to grow into any kind of cell. They can also generate all types of cells because they are totipotent. There are many benefits to embryonic stem cell research. These include using embryonic stem cells to treat degenerative and malignant diseases as well as cell injury caused by hypoxia, toxins and infectious agents. Understanding the development and stages of embryonic stem cells is a major pro. This allows for the understanding of any abnormalities within the body. The embryonic stem cell can be grown in laboratory cultures for more than one year. This allows them to grow unassisted in optimal conditions. This is a benefit of embryonic stem cell research that can be used for long-term studies. The pros and cons for embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells are compared to show their relative importance in stem cell therapy. Adult Stem Cell Research. The remarkable regenerative abilities of adult stem cells are proving to be a huge success in many clinical applications and medical beneficiaries. This is one of the greatest pros of stem cell science. They are the best stem cells for cell-based treatments to treat diseases because of their effectiveness and accessibility. These stem cells can be used for a variety of degenerative and chronic diseases such as diabetes, arthritis and myasthenia. Evidence is available about successful treatments of patients in various centers for regenerative medicine such as Swiss Medica. Adult stem cells’ role in research into cancer is the next benefit. To create healthy cells, they replace damaged cells. Different tissues can provide adult stem cells at different times in life. This is another benefit of stem cell research. Because the stem cells are derived from patient tissue, the immune system is less likely to reject them. Adult stem cell research has a lower risk of rejection than ESCs and iPSCs. The unique pros and cons of induced pluripotent stem cell research are different from embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. These cells proliferate quickly. This is why they are only needed for a small number of stem cells at first. They are adult stem cells genetically programmed to behave as embryonic stem cell precursors. This means they can avoid issues such as histocompatibility and rejection from recipient or donor cells. Stem Cell Research Cons Every type of research is subject to opposition. However, the stem cell research cons highlight the strong ethical and theological disdain. All procedures that use human embryonic stem cell technology were prohibited in Europe in 2011.. According to certain religions and laws, embryonic stem cell research is considered unmoral and ethical. Stem cell researchers are opposed to the idea of ending human lives (destruction to obtain stem cells). This is because it would be unjustifiable to try to save other human lives. The embryonic stem cell can spontaneously grow randomly into random cells. This has resulted in a greater use of non-embryonic, particularly mesenchymal multipotent, stem cells. However, these cells have some disadvantages when it comes to stem cell research. Adult stem cells are limited in their ability to proliferate and can be difficult to obtain for treatment with cell-based therapies. They are readily available, but removing them from the body can be quite painful. Stem cells have a long growth period before they can be used. Some stem cells may not work even after extensive research. This is due to too high costs or lower rejection rates, as well as unsuccessful treatments. Stem cell research can also cause long-term health problems.
